North Italian Slipware Bowl, ca. 1625-1630

This earthenware bowl was made in Pisa, Italy. It was
found within Ditch 1 of James Fort, which is a context
dating to the second quarter of the 17th century. The
bowl is a ware known as North Italian Marbled Slipware as
two or more colors of slip (liquid clay) are normally
swirled together to present a marbled appearance on the
surface of the vessel. This bowl is unusual in that it
has been dabbed, rather than swirled, with white and red
slip. Copper oxide in the glaze gives it an additional
green mottled and streaked appearance.
North Italian slipwares occur on Virginia sites dating
to the second and third quarters of the 17th century,
which is a context coinciding with intense Dutch trade
with the English colonies. This commerce is believed
responsible for the presence of these Italian wares on
Virginia sites.