North Devon Whiteware
Description
Fabric: This ware consists of a fine, grayish-white pipe
clay fabric, which is laminated on the broken edges.
Visible on the interior of vessels are horizontal ribbing
and upswept diagonal lines from throwing.
Glaze: A white slip covers the vessel entirely, including
the base exterior. Colorless lead glaze overall, except
for base exterior, appearing bright yellow with
reddish-orange dots and comet-like streaks.
Form: A small vessel mimicking tin-glazed earthenware
drug jars. The form includes an outbent rim with squared
edge, angular shoulder, constricted body, and angular
body above the base with a v-tooled exterior edge.
Discussion
According to ceramic historian John Allan, these
small undecorated slipware drug jars were made in North
Devon using local white ball clays both for the fabric
and the slip glaze. Rare on North American sites, only
two examples have been found in Virginia, both in
contexts dating to the second quarter of the seventeenth
century. They likely served the same diverse purposes as
tin-glazed earthenware apothecary vessels or "galley
pots."
Sources
Allan, J. P. (1984)
Medieval and
Post-Medieval Finds from Exeter, 1971-1980. Exeter
City Council.
Sites
Causeys Care (44CC178)
Sandys Site, (44JC802) ca. 1625-40
Prepared by Merry Outlaw